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Unauthenticated Remote Improper Handling Of Unicode Encoding in SQLite sqldiff Rates 9.8 CVSS

Last refreshed2026-10-15

Status: UPDATED  |  Advisory ID: CVE-2025-71316

Key Details

CVECVE-2025-71316
CVSS Score / Version
9.8 (Critical) / CVSS v3.1
Updated2026-10-15
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS Prose
attack vector is network; attack complexity is low; privileges required is none; user interaction is none; scope is unchanged; confidentiality impact is high; integrity impact is high; availability impact is high.
Affected products
SQLite sqldiff and Siemens RUGGEDCOM CROSSBOW Station Access Controller (SAC)
Classified as
CWE-176 (Improper Handling of Unicode Encoding)
Exploitation prediction (EPSS)
0.41% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (33% percentile) -- FIRST.org's EPSS model.

Affected Products, Subsystems & Sectors

VendorProductAffected VersionsPatch Status
SQLitesqldiff
SiemensRUGGEDCOM CROSSBOW Station Access Controller (SAC)
SubsystemsGeneral OT
SectorsMultiple

What to Know

SQLite 'sqldiff.exe' does not securely handle the way the Microsoft Windows C runtime converts Unicode characters to ANSI codepages. An attacker could use the '-L' option to load an arbitrary DLL with a crafted command line argument string that results in command line file arguments being misinterpreted as command line options. Fixed on or around 2025-12-26. (NVD)

What to Do

Monitor SQLite's and Siemens's web pages for any future patch releases.

References

SourceReference
NVDhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-71316
CVEhttps://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71316
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