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Linux Kernel Netfilter BPF Use-After-Free in Hook Memory Release Scores 7.8

Last refreshed2026-09-26

Status: UPDATED  |  Advisory ID: CVE-2026-23412

Key Details

CVECVE-2026-23412
CVSS Score / Version7.8 (High) / CVSS v3.1
Updated2026-09-24
CVSS VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS Proseattack vector is local; attack complexity is low; privileges required is low; user interaction is none; scope is unchanged; confidentiality impact is high; integrity impact is high; availability impact is high.
Affected productsLinux Linux Kernel
Classified asCWE-416 (Use After Free)
Exploitation prediction (EPSS)0.12% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (1% percentile) -- FIRST.org's EPSS model.

Affected Products, Subsystems & Sectors

VendorProductAffected VersionsPatch Status
LinuxLinux Kernel
SubsystemsGeneral OT
SectorsAll Sectors

What to Know

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

netfilter: bpf: defer hook memory release until rcu readers are done

Yiming Qian reports UaF when concurrent process is dumping hooks via

nfnetlink_hooks:

BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in nfnl_hook_dump_one.isra.0+0xe71/0x10f0

Read of size 8 at addr ffff888003edbf88 by task poc/79

Call Trace:

<TASK>

nfnl_hook_dump_one.isra.0+0xe71/0x10f0

netlink_dump+0x554/0x12b0

nfnl_hook_get+0x176/0x230

[..]

Defer release until after concurrent readers have completed.

What to Do

Monitor Linux's web page for any future patch releases.

References

SourceReference
NVDhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-23412
CVEhttps://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23412