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Unauthenticated Remote Os Command Injection in Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 Rates 9.8 CVSS

Last refreshed2026-10-15

Status: EPSS-IMMINENT  |  Advisory ID: CVE-2026-4631

Key Details

CVECVE-2026-4631
CVSS Score / Version
9.8 (Critical) / CVSS v3.1
Updated2026-10-15
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS Prose
attack vector is network; attack complexity is low; privileges required is none; user interaction is none; scope is unchanged; confidentiality impact is high; integrity impact is high; availability impact is high.
Affected products
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9, and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support
Classified as
CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection'))
Exploitation prediction (EPSS)
9.22% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (95% percentile) -- FIRST.org's EPSS model.

Affected Products, Subsystems & Sectors

VendorProductAffected VersionsPatch Status
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 10
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support
SubsystemsOT Supporting Infrastructure
SectorsMultiple

What to Know

Cockpit's remote login feature passes user-supplied hostnames and usernames from the web interface to the SSH client without validation or sanitization. An attacker with network access to the Cockpit web service can craft a single HTTP request to the login endpoint that injects malicious SSH options or shell commands, achieving code execution on the Cockpit host without valid credentials. The injection occurs during the authentication flow before any credential verification takes place, meaning no login is required to exploit the vulnerability. (NVD)

What to Do

Monitor Red Hat's web page for any future patch releases.

References

SourceReference
NVDhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-4631
CVEhttps://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-4631
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