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CVE-2026-53281

Last refreshed2026-10-17

Status: UPDATED  |  Advisory ID: CVE-2026-53281

Key Details

CVECVE-2026-53281
CVSS Score / Version
8.8 (High) / CVSS v3.1
Updated2026-10-16
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS Prose
attack vector is local; attack complexity is low; privileges required is low; user interaction is none; scope is changed; confidentiality impact is high; integrity impact is high; availability impact is high.
Affected products
Linux Kernel, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
Classified as
CWE-476 (NULL Pointer Dereference)

Affected Products, Subsystems & Sectors

VendorProductAffected VersionsPatch Status
LinuxLinux Kernel
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 10
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9
SubsystemsOT Supporting Infrastructure
SectorsAll Sectors

What to Know

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

iommu/vt-d: Avoid NULL pointer dereference or refcount corruption

Commit 60f030f7418d ("iommu/vt-d: Avoid use of NULL after WARN_ON_ONCE")

fixed a NULL pointer dereference in an unlikely situation partly.

If dev_pasid is not found in the dev_pasids list, it remains NULL.

However, the teardown operations are executed unconditionally, this lead

to a NULL pointer dereference or refcount corruption.

If the domain was never attached to this IOMMU, info will be NULL, which

would cause an immediate dereference when checking --info->refcnt.

Even if info is not NULL, decrementing the refcount without having removed

a valid PASID might unbalance the count. This could lead to premature

dropping of the refcount to 0, potentially causing a use-after-free for the

remaining active devices sharing the domain.

Fix it by returning early if dev_pasid is NULL, before executing the

teardown operations.

Issue found by AI review and suggested by Kevin Tian.

https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260421031347.1408890-1-zhenzhong.duan%40intel.com (NVD)

What to Do

Monitor Linux's and Red Hat's web pages for any future patch releases.

References

SourceReference
NVDhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-53281
CVEhttps://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-53281
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