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CVE-2026-64009

Last refreshed2026-10-13

Status: UPDATED  |  Advisory ID: CVE-2026-64009

Key Details

CVECVE-2026-64009
CVSS Score / Version
7.8 (High) / CVSS v3.1
Updated2026-10-13
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS Prose
attack vector is local; attack complexity is low; privileges required is low; user interaction is none; scope is unchanged; confidentiality impact is high; integrity impact is high; availability impact is high.
Affected products
Linux Kernel
Classified as
CWE-787 (Out-of-bounds Write)

Affected Products, Subsystems & Sectors

VendorProductAffected VersionsPatch Status
LinuxLinux Kernel
SubsystemsOT Supporting Infrastructure
SectorsAll Sectors

What to Know

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

xfrm: Check for underflow in xfrm_state_mtu

Leo Lin reported OOB write issue in esp component:

xfrm_state_mtu() returns u32 but performs its arithmetic in unsigned

modulo-2^32 space using an attacker-influenced "header_len + authsize +

net_adj" subtracted from a small "mtu" argument. A nobody user can

install an IPv4 ESP tunnel SA with a large authentication key

(XFRMA_ALG_AUTH_TRUNC, e.g. hmac(sha512), 64-byte key, 64-byte trunc),

configure a small interface MTU (68 bytes), and set XFRMA_TFCPAD to a

large value. When a single UDP datagram is then sent through the

tunnel, xfrm_state_mtu() underflows to a near-2^32 value, and

esp_output() consumes it as a signed int via:

padto = min(x->tfcpad, xfrm_state_mtu(x, mtu_cached))

esp.tfclen = padto - skb->len (assigned to int)

esp.tfclen ends up negative (e.g. -207). It is sign-extended to size_t

when passed to memset() inside esp_output_fill_trailer(), producing a

~16 EB write of zeroes at skb_tail_pointer(skb). KASAN logs it as

"Write of size 18446744073709551537 at addr ffff888...".

Check for underflow and return 1. This causes the sendmsg attempt to

fail with ENETUNREACH. (NVD)

What to Do

Monitor Linux's web page for any future patch releases.

References

SourceReference
NVDhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-64009
CVEhttps://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-64009