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CVE-2026-72072

Last refreshed2026-10-17

Status: UPDATED  |  Advisory ID: CVE-2026-72072

Key Details

CVECVE-2026-72072
CVSS Score / Version
7.8 (High) / CVSS v3.1
Updated2026-10-16
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS Prose
attack vector is local; attack complexity is low; privileges required is low; user interaction is none; scope is unchanged; confidentiality impact is high; integrity impact is high; availability impact is high.
Affected products
Linux Kernel

Affected Products, Subsystems & Sectors

VendorProductAffected VersionsPatch Status
LinuxLinux Kernel
SubsystemsOT Supporting Infrastructure
SectorsAll Sectors

What to Know

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net/mlx5e: macsec: fix use-after-free of metadata_dst on RX SC delete

When an offloaded MACsec RX SC is deleted, macsec_del_rxsc_ctx() freed

the per-SC metadata_dst with metadata_dst_free(), which kfree()s the

object unconditionally and ignores the dst reference count. The RX

datapath in mlx5e_macsec_offload_handle_rx_skb() looks up the SC under

rcu_read_lock() via xa_load(), takes a reference with dst_hold() and

attaches the dst to the skb with skb_dst_set(). A reader that already

obtained the rx_sc pointer can race with the delete path and operate on

freed memory.

Fix the owner side by dropping the reference with dst_release() instead

of freeing unconditionally, and convert the RX datapath to

dst_hold_safe() so a reader racing the SC delete cannot attach a dst

whose last reference was just dropped; only attach it when a reference

was actually taken.

mlx5e_macsec_add_rxsc() also published sc_xarray_element via xa_alloc()

before rx_sc->md_dst was allocated and initialised, so a datapath reader

that looked the SC up by fs_id could observe rx_sc with md_dst still

NULL or, on weakly-ordered architectures, a non-NULL md_dst pointer

whose contents were not yet visible. NULL-check the xa_load() result and

md_dst on the datapath, and reorder add_rxsc() so the xa_alloc() publish

happens only after md_dst is fully initialised; the xarray RCU publish

then pairs with the rcu_read_lock()/xa_load() in the datapath.

Note: macsec_del_rxsc_ctx() also kfree()s rx_sc->sc_xarray_element

without an RCU grace period while the same datapath reads it under

rcu_read_lock(); that is a separate pre-existing issue left to a

follow-up patch.

Found by 0sec automated security-research tooling (https://0sec.ai). (NVD)

What to Do

Monitor Linux's web page for any future patch releases.

References

SourceReference
NVDhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-72072
CVEhttps://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-72072
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