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Zimbra Collaboration Suite's OS Command Injection Allows Authenticated Attackers to Execute Arbitrary Commands on the Email Server with Elevated Privileges; CISA's August 24th KEV Deadline Has Passed

Last refreshed2026-09-27

Status: KEV  |  Advisory ID: CVE-2026-73570

Key Details

CVECVE-2026-73570
Vulnerability NameZimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) OS Command Injection Vulnerability
CVSS Score / Version8.9 (High) / CVSS v3.1
Updated2026-09-22
CVSS VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
CVSS Proseattack vector is network; attack complexity is high; privileges required is none; user interaction is none; scope is changed; confidentiality impact is high; integrity impact is high; availability impact is low.
Affected productsSynacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) and Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite
Exploitation statusListed in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, indicating confirmed active exploitation.
Classified asCWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection'))
KEV listingAdded to CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog on 2026-08-21.
Exploitation prediction (EPSS)11.74% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (96% percentile) -- FIRST.org's EPSS model.
Federal remediation deadline2026-08-24 (CISA KEV, Binding Operational Directive).

Affected Products, Subsystems & Sectors

VendorProductAffected VersionsPatch Status
SynacorZimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS)
SynacorZimbra Collaboration Suite
SubsystemsGeneral OT
SectorsMultiple

What to Know

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) before 10.1.20 when the optional zimbra-snmp package is installed and SNMP notifications are enabled. Due to improper sanitization of untrusted input during SNMP notification processing, an unauthenticated attacker can send specially crafted SMTP requests that may result in execution of arbitrary operating system commands as the Zimbra user.

What to Do

Monitor Synacor's web page for any future patch releases.

References

SourceReference
NVDhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-73570
CVEhttps://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-73570

KEV Required Action

FieldValue
KEV Linkhttps://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog
Date Added to KEV2026-08-21
Required Action Due Date2026-08-24
Required ActionApply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.