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Reported from OT-Advisories.com as of

CVE-2026-74628

Last refreshed2026-10-15

Status: UPDATED  |  Advisory ID: CVE-2026-74628

Key Details

CVECVE-2026-74628
CVSS Score / Version
9.8 (Critical) / CVSS v3.1
Updated2026-10-14
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS Prose
attack vector is network; attack complexity is low; privileges required is none; user interaction is none; scope is unchanged; confidentiality impact is high; integrity impact is high; availability impact is high.
Affected products
Linux Kernel

Affected Products, Subsystems & Sectors

VendorProductAffected VersionsPatch Status
LinuxLinux Kernel
SubsystemsOT Supporting Infrastructure
SectorsAll Sectors

What to Know

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net/x25: fix use-after-free of the socket by its timers

The x25 timers are armed with mod_timer() and cancelled with

timer_delete(), so a pending timer holds no reference on the socket and a

cancel does not wait for a callback already running on another CPU.

x25_heartbeat_expiry() also rearms unconditionally, so it can reinstall

sk->sk_timer after __x25_destroy_socket() has passed its cancel point.

The following __sock_put() frees the socket while the timer is still

queued, and the next expiry uses freed memory. KASAN reports a

slab-use-after-free on the kmalloc-2k object freed by close().

timer_delete_sync() cannot be used here: x25_heartbeat_expiry() and

x25_timer_expiry() both reach the cancels from inside the timer they

would wait on, through __x25_destroy_socket() and x25_disconnect().

Arm the timers with sk_reset_timer() and cancel them with sk_stop_timer()

so that an armed timer owns a reference, and release it in both expiry

handlers. Rearm the heartbeat only while sk_hashed(sk) is still true,

since __x25_destroy_socket() unlinks the socket before dropping it. Arm

the deferred destroy timer the same way and drop its reference in

x25_destroy_timer().

Reproduced on net with KASAN, with the heartbeat period shortened so the

window recurs. With this patch the reproducer no longer triggers a

report and /proc/net/x25 drains.

Discovered by XBOW, triaged by Baul Lee <[email protected]> (NVD)

What to Do

Monitor Linux's web page for any future patch releases.

References

SourceReference
NVDhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-74628
CVEhttps://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-74628
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