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CVE-2026-74637

Last refreshed2026-10-15

Status: UPDATED  |  Advisory ID: CVE-2026-74637

Key Details

CVECVE-2026-74637
CVSS Score / Version
7.8 (High) / CVSS v3.1
Updated2026-10-14
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS Prose
attack vector is local; attack complexity is low; privileges required is low; user interaction is none; scope is unchanged; confidentiality impact is high; integrity impact is high; availability impact is high.
Affected products
Linux Kernel

Affected Products, Subsystems & Sectors

VendorProductAffected VersionsPatch Status
LinuxLinux Kernel
SubsystemsOT Supporting Infrastructure
SectorsAll Sectors

What to Know

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

perf/core: Fix group leader use-after-free after sibling detach

perf_group_detach() handles leader and sibling detach differently. When the

group leader is detached, all siblings are promoted to singleton events and

their group_leader pointer is reset to themselves. When a sibling is

detached, it is removed from the leader's sibling_list, but its

group_leader pointer is left pointing at the old leader.

That is harmless when the sibling is being closed and freed immediately, as

in the DETACH_DEAD path. It is not safe when the sibling is detached but

kept alive, such as during CPU hotplug with DETACH_GROUP. In that case the

sibling is removed from the context, while its file descriptor can still

keep it alive.

A typical failing sequence is:

- A group contains leader L and sibling S.

- CPU hot-unplug detaches S with DETACH_GROUP, removing it from

L->sibling_list but leaving S->group_leader == L.

- L is later closed and freed.

- A PERF_IOC_FLAG_GROUP ioctl on S follows S->group_leader and

dereferences the freed leader.

This was reproduced by running the perf event fuzzer, CPU hotplug, and a

stress workload concurrently:

Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 006b6b6b6b6b6cdb

CPU: 2 PID: 12489 Comm: perf_fuzzer 6.18.7 PREEMPT

pc : perf_ioctl+0x34c/0xc68

x20: ffffff89a3fa2c70 x8 : 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b

Code: 943c4a0e 340047a0 f9404a94 f9411e88 (f940b908)

Call trace:

perf_ioctl+0x34c/0xc68 (P)

__arm64_sys_ioctl+0xa0/0xf4

invoke_syscall+0x58/0xe4

el0_svc_common+0xa8/0xdc

do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28

el0_svc+0x40/0xc0

el0t_64_sync_handler+0x68/0xdc

el0t_64_sync+0x1c4/0x1c8

The fault happened in perf_ioctl(), where perf_event_for_each() follows

the stale group_leader pointer and perf_event_for_each_child() then

dereferences the freed leader's context.

Fix the use-after-free by promoting the detached sibling to a singleton.

Also fix __event_disable() cgroup accounting and event state change. (NVD)

What to Do

Monitor Linux's web page for any future patch releases.

References

SourceReference
NVDhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-74637
CVEhttps://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-74637
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