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CVE-2026-80557

Last refreshed2026-10-17

Status: UPDATED  |  Advisory ID: CVE-2026-80557

Key Details

CVECVE-2026-80557
CVSS Score / Version
9.8 (Critical) / CVSS v3.1
Updated2026-10-16
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS Prose
attack vector is network; attack complexity is low; privileges required is none; user interaction is none; scope is unchanged; confidentiality impact is high; integrity impact is high; availability impact is high.
Affected products
Linux Kernel

Affected Products, Subsystems & Sectors

VendorProductAffected VersionsPatch Status
LinuxLinux Kernel
SubsystemsOT Supporting Infrastructure
SectorsAll Sectors

What to Know

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

libceph: fix OOB read in decode_watchers() via missing bounds check

ceph_start_decoding() validates that struct_len bytes remain in the

buffer after the encoding header, but accepts struct_len=0 as valid:

ceph_decode_need(p, end, 0, bad) always passes. When a malicious or

compromised OSD sends an obj_list_watch_response_t reply with

struct_len=0, ceph_start_decoding() returns success with p == end,

leaving zero bytes guaranteed for subsequent reads.

The immediately following ceph_decode_32(p) in decode_watchers() has

no preceding bounds check. With p == end this is a 4-byte read past

the validated buffer boundary. The garbage value is then passed

directly to kzalloc_objs() as the watcher count.

The sibling function decode_watcher() already uses the safe variants

(ceph_decode_copy_safe, ceph_decode_64_safe, ceph_decode_skip_32)

after its own ceph_start_decoding() call. decode_watchers() is the

only site that uses the bare variant, confirming an oversight.

Fix by replacing ceph_decode_32(p) with ceph_decode_32_safe(p, end,

*num_watchers, bad), consistent with the established pattern.

Attacker model: a malicious or compromised OSD in a multi-tenant Ceph

deployment (e.g. cloud) can trigger this against any kernel client

that calls CEPH_OSD_OP_LIST_WATCHERS, without any further privileges

beyond OSD session establishment.

[ idryomov: trim changelog ] (NVD)

What to Do

Monitor Linux's web page for any future patch releases.

References

SourceReference
NVDhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-80557
CVEhttps://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-80557
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