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CVE-2026-89655

Last refreshed2026-10-17

Status: UPDATED  |  Advisory ID: CVE-2026-89655

Key Details

CVECVE-2026-89655
CVSS Score / Version
9.8 (Critical) / CVSS v3.1
Updated2026-10-16
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS Prose
attack vector is network; attack complexity is low; privileges required is none; user interaction is none; scope is unchanged; confidentiality impact is high; integrity impact is high; availability impact is high.
Affected products
Linux Kernel

Affected Products, Subsystems & Sectors

VendorProductAffected VersionsPatch Status
LinuxLinux Kernel
SubsystemsOT Supporting Infrastructure
SectorsAll Sectors

What to Know

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ceph: fix UAF in __kick_flushing_caps() on cf entry freed during unlock

list_for_each_entry() iterates ci->i_cap_flush_list but drops

i_ceph_lock to send cap messages. During the unlock window,

handle_cap_flush_ack() can acquire i_ceph_lock, detach cf entries

with tid <= flush_tid from the list, release i_ceph_lock, and free

them via ceph_free_cap_flush() outside any lock. When the original

thread reacquires i_ceph_lock and the for-loop macro advances via

cf = list_next_entry(cf, i_list), it dereferences cf->i_list.next

on freed memory.

The race timeline:

__kick_flushing_caps() handle_cap_flush_ack()

----------------------- -----------------------

holds i_ceph_lock <---

iterates to cf (tid=10)

prepares FLUSH message

drops i_ceph_lock <---

__send_cap() ── FLUSH(tid=10)

MDS sends FLUSH_ACK(tid=10)

---> acquires i_ceph_lock

cf->tid(10) <= flush_tid(10),

detaches cf from i_cap_flush_list

drops i_ceph_lock

ceph_free_cap_flush(cf) <- frees it!

acquires i_ceph_lock <---

for-loop advances:

cf = list_next_entry(cf, i_list)

-- UAF on freed cf->i_list.next

The cf was just sent by __kick_flushing_caps itself via __send_cap().

The MDS may respond with FLUSH_ACK quickly enough that

handle_cap_flush_ack() frees cf before __kick_flushing_caps can

finish the iteration.

Fix by converting to a manual while loop: save the next pointer

under i_ceph_lock before dropping it, then use the saved pointer

after reacquiring, so the potentially-freed cf is never accessed again. (NVD)

What to Do

Monitor Linux's web page for any future patch releases.

References

SourceReference
NVDhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-89655
CVEhttps://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-89655
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