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CVE-2026-97959

Last refreshed2026-10-03

Status: UPDATED  |  Advisory ID: CVE-2026-97959

Key Details

CVECVE-2026-97959
Affected productsLinux Linux

Affected Products, Subsystems & Sectors

VendorProductAffected VersionsPatch Status
LinuxLinux
SubsystemsGeneral OT
SectorsMultiple

What to Know

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net/sched: cls_route: free emptied bucket on filter move

route4_change can move an existing filter to a different top-level

bucket: route4_set_parms recomputes the handle from TCA_ROUTE4_TO/

FROM/IIF, and the handle-mismatch check is gated on the 'new' flag, so

for an existing filter the new handle may differ from the old one and

land in a different bucket. When this happens, the filter is unlinked

from the old bucket, but the bucket itself is never freed once it goes

empty. The stale empty bucket remains in head->table[], causing

route4_delete to report *last=false even after the last live filter is

gone. That pins the empty tcf_proto and causes a leak.

Fix this by refcounting the filters linked to a bucket and freeing the

bucket when the count drops to zero. The existing scan in route4_delete

goes away with it.

The count is updated at all sites that link or unlink a filter during add,

change and delete, and the bucket is dropped from head->table[] as soon as

it reaches zero.

Conditions to recreate the bug:

CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE4=y, CONFIG_NET_SCH_INGRESS=y, CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT=y.

tc qdisc replace dev lo clsact

tc filter add dev lo ingress protocol ip pref 100 route from 1 to 1

tc filter change dev lo ingress protocol ip pref 100 handle 0x10001 \

route from 1 to 2

tc filter del dev lo ingress protocol ip pref 100 handle 0x10002 \

route from 1 to 2

tc filter show dev lo ingress | grep -c 'pref 100 route chain 0 ' (NVD)

What to Do

Monitor Linux's web page for any future patch releases.

References

SourceReference
NVDhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-97959
CVEhttps://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-97959