CVE-2026-98022

Status: UPDATED  |  Advisory ID: CVE-2026-98022

Key Details

Affected Products, Subsystems & Sectors

What to Know

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: cap tx_queue_len at S16_MAX to prevent oversized ring allocations

Several subsystems allocate ring buffers sized by dev->tx_queue_len

with no upper bound. An unprivileged user (via unshare -Urn) can set a

huge tx_queue_len and exhaust global memory with ring allocations:

- pfifo_fast: pfifo_fast_init() and pfifo_fast_change_tx_queue_len()

allocate 3 skb_array rings of tx_queue_len entries each.

- tun: tun_queue_resize() and the queue-attach path resize ptr_rings

to tx_queue_len on the NETDEV_CHANGE_TX_QUEUE_LEN notifier.

- tap (macvtap/ipvtap): tap_queue_resize() and tap_init() resize/init

ptr_rings to tx_queue_len on the same notifier.

netif_change_tx_queue_len() is the single entry point for IFLA_TXQLEN,

sysfs, and the SIOCSIFTXQLEN ioctl. Cap new_len at S16_MAX (32767)

there so the oversized value is rejected at set time. This takes

effect whether the device is up or down, before dev->tx_queue_len is

written, before any notifier fires, and before any ring is allocated.

The "> S16_MAX" check also subsumes the previous unsigned-long

truncation test, and a negative ifr_qlen from the ioctl lands far

above the cap after conversion, so both old failure modes are covered

by the one comparison.

tx_queue_len is ambigious: both a per-ring sizing multiplier and a

default queue-length/limit knob for consumers that allocate

nothing at set time (pfifo/bfifo/gred/plug/sfb limits, htb

direct_qlen, qfq max_classes, teql). 32767 is chosen as the largest

value NLA_POLICY_FULL_RANGE can express for the u32 IFLA_TXQLEN

policy in patch 2/3 while staying a legitimate queue length on

high-BDP paths; the ring-memory trade-off of a shared knob is

disclosed below.

Conditions to recreate the bug:

- CONFIG_NET_SCHED=y, CONFIG_VETH=y, CONFIG_USER_NS=y, CONFIG_NET_NS=y.

- Unprivileged user in a fresh user+net namespace (unshare -Urn).

- pfifo_fast: create veth pairs, set tx_queue_len to 500000, attach

mq+pfifo_fast. ~28 iterations OOMs a 2GB guest.

- tun: create 50 tun devices with IFF_MULTI_QUEUE, set tx_queue_len to

500000, open 8 queues each. ~1.6GB of ptr_ring allocations OOMs a

512MB guest.

- tap: same as tun with IFF_TAP. ~960MB OOMs a 512MB guest.

- On the fixed kernel the oversized tx_queue_len is rejected with

-ERANGE at set time (all four paths: RTM_SETLINK, RTM_NEWLINK

create, sysfs, ioctl - the latter two via this check, the former

two via this check and the 2/3 parse policy respectively). (NVD)

What to Do

Monitor Linux's web page for any future patch releases.

References